Australia Travel Guide
Australia is one of those places that seems to have it all. Stunning beaches, busy cities, unique wildlife, and landscapes that range from lush rainforests to the rugged Outback. It’s a country that feels familiar yet full of surprises. Having lived here for 25 years, I’ve travelled extensively throughout Australia, and no matter how much I see, there’s always something new to discover.
What makes Australia so special? For me, it’s the mix of natural beauty and a laid-back lifestyle. Where else can you watch the sunset over a red desert one day and snorkel with tropical fish the next? Whether you’re after adventure, relaxation, or a mix of both, Australia delivers.
In this guide, I’ll help you plan your trip so you can make the most of your time here. From when to visit and where to go, to what to do and how to get around, this is everything you need to know to start exploring Australia.
This post may contain affiliate links (of companies I book through). This means I may receive a small commission if you book through them. You can read the disclaimer for more information.
Why Visit Australia?
Australia is a land of contrasts, where you can go from relaxing on white sandy beaches to hiking through ancient rainforests or exploring cities. Here are a few reasons why I think Australia is worth the trip:
Diverse Experiences
Australia’s diversity is incredible. You’ve got the Outback with its striking red landscapes, tropical rainforests brimming with wildlife, and some of the world’s most stunning coastlines. Whether you want to snorkel in coral reefs, drive along scenic coastal roads, or stargaze in remote deserts, you’ll find it here.
Unique Wildlife
Australia’s wildlife is unlike anywhere else. Seeing a kangaroo hopping in the wild or a koala snoozing in a eucalyptus tree is unforgettable. Then there’s the marine life – snorkelling in the Great Barrier Reef is a bucket-list experience for a reason. You’re not just looking at fish; you’re swimming among vibrant coral, sea turtles, and even reef sharks.
Cultural Richness
Australia’s Aboriginal culture is one of the oldest on the planet, and you’ll find plenty of ways to connect with it. I’ve visited places where Aboriginal guides shared their stories, and it gave me a deeper appreciation for the land. On top of that, Australia’s modern cities are buzzing with art, music, and festivals. It’s a fascinating mix of old and new.
World-Class Food and Wine
Australia’s food and drink scene is worth the trip alone. The wine regions, like Margaret River and Barossa Valley, are stunning and serve up some of the best wines I’ve ever tasted. And the food? Fresh seafood, Asian-inspired dishes, and café culture that rivals Europe.
Australia isn’t just a place you visit – it’s a place that stays with you. It’s vast, beautiful, and full of adventure, and there’s nothing quite like it. If you’re thinking about a trip, don’t hesitate – Australia will win you over.
Australia Travel Guides
Key Destinations to Explore
Australia is massive – it’s a country and a continent rolled into one. Each region has its own unique vibe, so where you go depends on what you’re after. Here are some of my favourite destinations to explore:
Western Australia
Perth
Perth is a gem with its sunny weather, beautiful beaches, and laid-back vibe. You can wander through Kings Park, hop on a ferry to Rottnest Island to meet the famous quokkas, or enjoy the buzzing bar and restaurant scene by the river at Elizabeth Quay.
Margaret River
Wine lovers, this is your spot. Margaret River is home to world-class wineries, surf breaks, and stunning caves. Even if you’re not into wine, the scenery and fresh produce are enough to impress.
Broome and the Kimberley
If you want something truly Australian, head north. Broome’s Cable Beach is breathtaking, especially at sunset. The Kimberley region offers rugged Outback adventures, from gorges to waterfalls, that feel completely untouched.
Northern Territory
Darwin
Darwin is tropical and relaxed, but it’s also your gateway to some incredible national parks. Kakadu and Litchfield are both packed with waterfalls, rock art, and wildlife.
Uluru
Uluru is more than a rock – it’s a spiritual experience. Seeing it at sunrise or sunset is unforgettable. Take time to learn about its significance to the local Anangu people while you’re there.
Queensland
Great Barrier Reef
Snorkelling or diving in the Great Barrier Reef is like stepping into another world. Whether you explore from Cairns or the Whitsundays, it’s a must-do for marine life lovers.
Brisbane and the Gold Coast
Brisbane combines city energy with an outdoor lifestyle. Just south, the Gold Coast offers long beaches and theme parks, perfect for families or surfers chasing the next wave.
New South Wales
Sydney
Sydney is iconic for a reason. The Opera House and Harbour Bridge are even better in person, and the beaches – especially Bondi and Manly – are fantastic. Explore neighbourhoods like Newtown and Surry Hills for a different side of the city.
Blue Mountains
An hour from Sydney, the Blue Mountains feel a world away. It’s all about dramatic cliffs, scenic hiking trails, and waterfalls. The Three Sisters rock formation is a highlight.
Victoria
Melbourne
Melbourne is effortlessly cool. It’s known for its art, coffee, and laneways filled with hidden bars and street art. Don’t miss a trip to St Kilda or a game of AFL if you’re there in winter.
Great Ocean Road
This coastal drive is unforgettable. The Twelve Apostles, Loch Ard Gorge, and winding roads with ocean views make it one of the best road trips in the world.
South Australia
Adelaide
Adelaide is often overlooked, but it shouldn’t be. It’s a charming city with a lively food and wine scene. From here, you can head to Barossa Valley or McLaren Vale for wine tasting.
Kangaroo Island
Wildlife lovers, Kangaroo Island is for you. It’s full of koalas, kangaroos, and seals, not to mention stunning beaches and rugged coastlines.
Tasmania
Hobart
Tasmania’s capital has a relaxed charm with lots to offer. MONA (Museum of Old and New Art) is quirky and brilliant, and Salamanca Market is great for local produce and crafts.
Cradle Mountain
If you love the outdoors, Cradle Mountain is spectacular. The walking trails are stunning, and the scenery feels like something out of a postcard.
These destinations barely scratch the surface of what Australia has to offer. No matter where you go, you’ll find natural beauty, fascinating culture, and experiences that you’ll never forget.
Weather and Best Time to Visit Australia
Australia is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on what you want to see and do. Here’s a seasonal guide to help you plan your trip:
Summer (December to February)
Best For: Beach holidays, outdoor festivals, and exploring coastal regions.
Highlights: Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Sydney’s New Year’s Eve celebrations, relax on Perth’s pristine beaches, or surf on the Gold Coast. Be mindful of high temperatures in the Outback and northern regions.
Autumn (March to May)
Best For: Mild weather, fewer crowds, and wine tasting.
Highlights: Experience the beautiful autumn foliage in the Blue Mountains, explore Melbourne’s cultural scene, and enjoy the grape harvest in the Barossa Valley. This season is ideal for hiking and outdoor activities.
Winter (June to August)
Best For: Snow sports, wildlife viewing, and escaping the heat.
Highlights: Head to the Australian Alps for skiing and snowboarding, visit the Great Barrier Reef with optimal visibility, or enjoy whale watching along the coast. Northern Australia, including Darwin and the Kimberley, is perfect with its dry, sunny days.
Spring (September to November)
Best For: Wildflower blooms, outdoor adventures, and cultural festivals.
Highlights: Witness the stunning wildflower displays in Western Australia, hike through Tasmania’s wilderness, and attend the Melbourne Cup. Spring offers pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists, making it a great time to explore national parks and coastal trails.
Practical Tips and Information
Visa Requirements for Australia
Before travelling to Australia, you need to understand the visa requirements that apply to your nationality.
Tourist Visa (Visitor Visa – Subclass 600)
Who Needs It: Most visitors traveling for tourism, holiday, or to visit family and friends.
Validity: Up to 12 months, with the option for single or multiple entries.
Application Process: Apply online through the Australian Government’s Department of Home Affairs website. Provide necessary documentation such as a passport, travel itinerary, and proof of funds.
Electronic Travel Authority (ETA – Subclass 601)
Who Needs It: Citizens from eligible countries, including the United States, Canada, Japan, and several European countries.
Validity: 12 months with multiple entries, allowing a stay of up to 3 months per visit.
Application Process: Apply online or via the ETA app. Approval is usually quick, but ensure you apply well in advance of your travel date.
eVisitor Visa (Subclass 651)
Who Needs It: Citizens of European Union member countries and a few other European nations.
Validity: 12 months with multiple entries, allowing a stay of up to 3 months per visit.
Application Process: Apply online for free. Approval is typically granted quickly, but applying early is recommended.
Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417 and 462)
Who Needs It: Young adults (usually 18-30 or 35) from eligible countries looking to holiday and work in Australia.
Validity: 12 months, with options to extend.
Application Process: Apply online through the Department of Home Affairs. Requirements include proof of sufficient funds, health insurance, and meeting specific health and character criteria.
Student Visa (Subclass 500)
Who Needs It: Individuals enrolled in an eligible course of study in Australia.
Validity: Duration of the study program, with options to extend.
Application Process: Apply online and provide a Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) from your educational institution, proof of funds, and health insurance.
General Requirements for All Visas
Passport: Must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
Health and Character Requirements: Some visas require medical examinations and police checks.
Proof of Funds: Evidence of sufficient funds to cover your stay.
Travel Insurance: Highly recommended for all visitors.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, visit the Australian Government’s Department of Home Affairs website. It’s crucial to check the specific requirements for your nationality and visa type well in advance of your planned travel dates.
Prohibited Items into Australia
There are certain items that are not allowed inside Australia and you can be in a lot of trouble for not declaring them. Some of the prohibited items are drugs, steroids, weapons, firearms, protected wildlife, fresh or packaged food, fruit, eggs, meat, plants, seeds, skins, and feathers.
More information can be found on the Australian Border Force website.
Currency and Payment Methods in Australia
Understanding the currency and payment methods in Australia can help you manage your finances effectively during your trip. Here’s what you need to know:
Currency
Australian Dollar (AUD)
The official currency of Australia is the Australian Dollar, abbreviated as AUD and often represented by the symbol $.
Banknotes are available in denominations of $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100.
Coins are available in denominations of 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents, $1, and $2.
Payment Methods
Credit and Debit Cards
Widely accepted across Australia, including in most hotels, restaurants, shops, and attractions.
Major card networks such as Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are commonly used.
Contactless payments are popular, allowing for quick and convenient transactions.
ATMs
Easily accessible in cities, towns, and even some remote areas.
Most ATMs accept international cards, though fees may apply for withdrawals.
Be aware of any foreign transaction fees your bank may charge.
Mobile Payments
Increasingly popular with the use of services like Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay.
Many retailers and businesses support mobile payment options, making it easy to pay using your smartphone or smartwatch.
Cash
Still useful for smaller transactions, particularly in rural areas or at markets.
Can be withdrawn from ATMs or exchanged at currency exchange offices, banks, and airports.
Carry a small amount of cash for emergencies and situations where cards may not be accepted.
Tips for Managing Money in Australia
Notify Your Bank: Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions.
Check Fees: Be aware of any international transaction fees or ATM withdrawal charges your bank may impose.
Currency Exchange: Compare rates at different exchange offices to get the best deal. Airports may offer less favourable rates.
Safety: Keep your cards and cash secure. Use a money belt or secure wallet to protect against theft.
Use of Cashless Payment: Take advantage of the widespread acceptance of cashless payments for convenience and safety.
I use Wise when I’m travelling for seamless currency conversions and excellent exchange rates.
Language and Cultural Etiquette in Australia
Understanding the local language and cultural etiquette can enhance your travel experience in Australia, helping you to connect better with locals and show respect for their customs. Here’s what you need to know:
Language
English
English is the official language of Australia and is spoken by the vast majority of the population.
Australian English has its own unique accent and slang, known as “Aussie slang.” Phrases like “G’day” (hello) and “How ya going?” (How are you?) are commonly used.
While Australian English is generally easy to understand for English speakers, some slang terms might be unfamiliar. Don’t hesitate to ask for clarification if you’re unsure about a term or phrase.
Cultural Etiquette
Greetings and Communication
A handshake is the common form of greeting in Australia. It should be firm but not overly strong.
Australians are generally informal and friendly. First names are commonly used, even in professional settings.
Direct eye contact is important as it shows confidence and sincerity.
Politeness and Respect
Use “please,” “thank you,” and “excuse me” to show politeness.
Avoid interrupting others when they are speaking and listen attentively.
Queuing (standing in line) is standard practice, and it’s considered rude to push in.
Dress Code
Dress codes vary depending on the setting. Casual attire is common in many places, but smart casual is appropriate for dining out or attending events.
In business settings, conservative and professional attire is expected.
Dining Etiquette
Wait to be seated at restaurants unless otherwise instructed.
It’s customary to split the bill or “go Dutch” when dining with friends or colleagues unless someone offers to pay.
Tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated for good service, typically around 10% of the bill.
Social Norms
Australians value punctuality, so it’s important to be on time for appointments and social engagements.
Smoking is prohibited in most public places, including restaurants, bars, and public transport. Always check for designated smoking areas.
Public displays of affection are generally acceptable, but excessive displays may be frowned upon.
Indigenous Culture
Australia has a rich Indigenous heritage, and it’s important to show respect for Indigenous cultures and traditions.
When visiting Indigenous sites or communities, follow any guidelines provided by local authorities or community leaders.
Acknowledge the traditional owners of the land when participating in formal events or gatherings.
Environmental Respect
Australians take environmental conservation seriously. Dispose of litter properly and recycle where possible.
Respect wildlife and natural habitats by keeping a safe distance and not disturbing the environment.
Health & Safety
Ensuring your health and safety while travelling in Australia is paramount to having an enjoyable and worry-free trip. Here are some essential tips to keep in mind:
Health Tips
Travel Insurance
Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses, accidents, and travel disruptions. Ensure it includes coverage for activities you plan to engage in, such as scuba diving or hiking.
Vaccinations and Medications
No specific vaccinations are required for entry into Australia, but ensure routine vaccinations are up to date.
Carry any prescription medications in their original packaging, along with a copy of the prescription. It’s also wise to bring a small first aid kit.
Water Safety
Tap water in Australia is generally safe to drink. In rural or remote areas, confirm with locals if the water is potable.
Stay hydrated, especially in hot climates and during outdoor activities.
Sun Protection
Australia has high UV levels, so apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and seek shade during peak sun hours (10 am to 4 pm).
Reapply sunscreen regularly, especially after swimming or sweating.
Insect Protection
Use insect repellent, especially in areas where mosquitoes are prevalent, to prevent bites and potential diseases such as Ross River virus or Dengue fever.
Wear long sleeves and pants in areas known for insects.
Food Safety
Food standards in Australia are high, but it’s still wise to practice good hygiene. Wash your hands before eating and ensure food is cooked thoroughly.
Be cautious with seafood and street food to avoid foodborne illnesses.
Safety Tips
Emergency Contacts
Dial 000 for emergency services including police, fire, and ambulance.
Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers and keep them handy.
Beach and Water Safety
Swim only at patrolled beaches between the red and yellow flags.
Pay attention to warning signs about strong currents, jellyfish, or other hazards.
Never swim alone and be cautious of rip currents.
Wildlife Awareness
Australia is home to diverse wildlife, some of which can be dangerous. Keep a safe distance from animals like snakes, spiders, and marine creatures.
If hiking, wear sturdy boots and watch where you step. Shake out shoes and clothing before wearing them if you’ve left them on the ground.
Natural Hazards
Be aware of potential natural hazards such as bushfires, cyclones, and extreme weather. Follow local advice and warnings.
If hiking or exploring remote areas, inform someone of your plans and expected return time.
Urban Safety
Australia is generally safe, but take common-sense precautions. Keep valuables secure, be cautious at night, and use well-lit, populated areas.
Use reputable transport services such as registered taxis, ride-sharing apps, or public transportation.
Travel Safety
When driving, adhere to local road rules, drive on the left-hand side, and wear seat belts.
Avoid driving long distances without breaks, and be mindful of wildlife on the roads, particularly at dawn and dusk.
Speak to your health professional before travelling to Australia and seek travel advice from your country.
Electricity
The electrical current in Australia is 220-240 volts, AC 50Hz.
You may need an adapter for your appliances: the adapter required for Australia is a Type 1 Australia plug. The plugs in Australia have two flat metal pins, forming an inverted ‘V’ shape, and a third pin in the centre.
Mobile
The best mobile coverage in Australia is from Telstra, the main provider. If you’re staying in a city, the Optus network is cheaper and provides a good service.
For the regions, Telstra is recommended, although no service is available in remote areas.
Travelkon provides e-sims and sim cards with no hidden fees, 24/7 live chat, and an outstanding average rating of nearly 5 stars from 1,000+ reviews.
Booking your trip to Australia
Planning a trip to Australia can feel overwhelming with its vast landscapes, iconic cities, and incredible experiences, but my free travel resources make it easy to craft the perfect itinerary. Whether you’re dreaming of exploring Western Australia’s rugged beauty, relaxing on Queensland’s sun-drenched beaches, or soaking in the culture of vibrant cities like Sydney and Melbourne, I’ve got you covered. From must-see attractions to hidden gems, you’ll find everything you need to make your Australian adventure unforgettable. Let me take the guesswork out of planning so you can focus on enjoying this incredible destination.
Popular Tours in Australia
Questions
Is it better to exchange money in Australia or Overseas?
It depends on what country you are planning to exchange your money into Australian dollars. Countries like Indonesia and Thailand tend to have favourable rates. Check the exchange rates in your country with those advertised online at Travelex.
Do you tip in Australia?
You don’t have to tip in Australia, in fact most people don’t. However, a 10% tip will be appreciated in restaurants and bars.
Can I haggle in Australia?
Haggling is not custom in Australia. However, if you are buying a big ticket item, you can ask if they can do a better price or price match.
What is the legal drinking age in Australia?
The legal drinking age in Australia is 18 years old. ID will be required.
Australia, with its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unique experiences, offers an unparalleled travel destination for adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and cultural explorers alike. From the vibrant cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth to the natural wonders of the Great Barrier Reef, Uluru, and the Kimberley, each region promises unforgettable moments and discoveries.
Remember to plan your visit according to the best times for each region, respect local customs and the natural environment, and embrace the spirit of exploration that Australia inspires. By following this travel guide, you’ll be well-prepared to embark on a journey that not only showcases the best of Australia but also leaves you with cherished memories and a deeper appreciation for this remarkable country.
We invite you to explore more detailed guides, itineraries, and travel tips on our website. Share your experiences and photos with us in our Facebook Group, and let Australia’s beauty and diversity inspire your next adventure.
