Wat Arun Review: A Complete Guide to Bangkok’s Temple of Dawn

As I got off the ferry and caught my first glimpse of Wat Arun, I knew I was in for a treat. This is no ordinary place – Wat Arun, or the Temple of Dawn, has captivated people for years with its towering prang, glittering with porcelain mosaics that catch the sun in a kaleidoscope of colours.

In this guide, I’ll take you through everything you need to know to make the most of your visit, from the best times to explore to hidden spots you won’t want to miss. As a travel writer who’s visited many temples across Asia, I can confidently say that Wat Arun is unique – its blend of history, art, and spirituality creates a profound experience that sticks with you long after you leave.

Historical Background

Early Ayutthaya Period (14th – 17th Century)

• Mid-17th Century: Wat Arun, originally known as Wat Makok, is believed to have been established during the Ayutthaya Kingdom.

Thonburi Period (1767 – 1782)

• 1768: After the fall of Ayutthaya, King Taksin establishes Thonburi as the new capital.
• Circa 1768: King Taksin renovates the temple and renames it Wat Chaeng, meaning “Temple of Dawn.” It becomes the royal temple within the palace grounds.

Rattanakosin Period (1782 – Present)

• 1782: King Rama I moves the capital to Bangkok, across the river, and Wat Arun loses its royal temple status.
• 1809 – 1824 (Reign of King Rama II): Restoration efforts begin, and the central prang (tower) is enlarged.
• 1824 – 1851 (Reign of King Rama III): Major renovations add ornate decorations using Chinese porcelain and seashells, enhancing the temple’s intricate designs.
• 1851 – 1868 (Reign of King Rama IV): Final touches are added, bringing the central prang to its current height of about 70 metres (230 feet).

20th Century

• 1920s: Preservation efforts are made to maintain the temple’s structure and artistry.

21st Century

• 2013 – 2017: A significant restoration project cleans and repairs the temple’s façade.

Architectural Highlights

Standing in front of Wat Arun’s towering prang, it’s impossible not to feel a sense of awe. Rising around 80 metres, the central prang is a masterpiece of Khmer-inspired design. It is covered in broken pieces of porcelain, seashells, and ceramics – materials that were once ballast on Chinese trading ships. In the early morning light, these pieces catch the sun, transforming the tower into a shimmering spectacle.

Flanking the central prang are four smaller prangs, each intricately decorated. Around the base, statues of ancient warriors and mythical creatures guard the temple grounds, their expressions both fierce and reverent. These figures add a mystical layer to the temple’s architecture.

Cultural and Religious Significance

Wat Arun is a symbol of spiritual resilience and cultural heritage that resonates deeply with the Thai people. Known as the “Temple of Dawn,” Wat Arun represents not only the rising sun but also new beginnings and hope. The temple’s name and its symbolic meaning have roots in Thai Buddhism, where dawn signifies enlightenment, the triumph of light over darkness.

When I visited, there were locals praying and leaving garlands of flowers and incense at the shrines. For them, Wat Arun isn’t just a historical monument, it’s an active place of worship, where they come to connect with their beliefs and honour tradition.

Wat Arun also has annual ceremonies that keep these traditions alive. One of the most notable is the Royal Barge Procession, a grand, centuries-old ritual that happens along the Chao Phraya River. This procession, with its gilded barges, is like a scene from a time long past, celebrating Thai culture and the monarchy’s role in protecting it.

Best Time to Visit Wat Arun

The ideal time to visit Wat Arun is either early morning or late afternoon. Arriving just after the temple opens around 8:00 am, means you’ll experience the temple in the soft morning light with fewer crowds.

Alternatively, visiting around sunset offers a magical view as the sun sets over the Chao Phraya River, casting a warm glow on the temple’s prangs. Sunset is also the best time to view Wat Arun from across the river.

If you’re visiting between November and February, Bangkok’s drier season, you’ll find it more comfortable for walking and exploring. Avoid weekends and public holidays if possible, as Wat Arun can be busy.

How to Get to Wat Arun

Ferry (Recommended)

• The most scenic and convenient way to reach Wat Arun is by ferry. Start by taking the BTS Skytrain to Saphan Taksin Station (S6) and head to the Sathorn Pier (Central Pier) nearby.
• From there, board a Chao Phraya River Express boat (orange flag line) and ride to Tha Tien Pier (N8).
• At Tha Tien Pier, transfer to the cross-river ferry that goes directly to Wat Arun. The cross-river ferry is very affordable (usually around 4 Thai Baht) and runs frequently.

Taxi or Tuk-Tuk

• If you’re coming from another part of Bangkok, a taxi or tuk-tuk can take you directly to Wat Arun. However, traffic can be heavy, especially during peak hours, so plan extra travel time.
• Note that Wat Arun doesn’t have a BTS or MRT station nearby, so a taxi or tuk-tuk may be your best option if you prefer not to take the ferry.

BTS and Ferry Combination

• Take the BTS Skytrain to Wongwian Yai Station (S8) on the Silom Line, which is closer to Wat Arun.
• From Wongwian Yai, it’s a short taxi or tuk-tuk ride to the river, where you can take a cross-river ferry from a nearby pier, like Tha Tian or Rajinee Pier, directly to Wat Arun.

Travel Tip: If you’re also visiting Wat Pho or the Grand Palace, starting at one of these locations and then taking the cross-river ferry to Wat Arun is an efficient way to explore multiple iconic sites in a single trip.

Entrance Fee & Opening Hours

• Entrance Fee: 200 Thai Baht for foreign visitors.
• Free Admission: Thai nationals typically enter for free.

This provides access to the main temple grounds, including the central prang. Wat Arun is open daily from 8:00 am to 6 pm.

Tip: Bring cash for the entrance fee, as some smaller temples and attractions may not accept card payments.

Dress Code Requirements for Wat Arun

As a sacred Buddhist site, Wat Arun has a modest dress code to respect its religious significance. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Cover Shoulders and Knees: Both men and women should wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. Shorts, short skirts, sleeveless tops, or tank tops are generally not allowed.
2. No Tight or Revealing Clothing: Avoid tight-fitting or transparent clothing. Loose, comfortable clothes are best, especially given Bangkok’s heat.
3. Footwear: You’ll likely need to remove your shoes in some areas of the temple, so wear easy-to-remove shoes or sandals.

If you arrive without appropriate attire, some vendors around the temple sell long pants and sarongs.

My Experience

Visiting Wat Arun begins with a scenic ferry ride across the Chao Phraya River.

The climb up the main prang is one of the highlights, but be prepared for steep, narrow steps. The climb isn’t for the faint-hearted, but the view from the top is worth every careful step. From up there, you get a breathtaking panoramic view of the Chao Phraya River, Wat Pho across the river, and the city.

There are also small, lesser-known spots around the temple where you can pause and take it all in. I found a shady corner with benches that offered a peaceful spot to appreciate the intricate details up close.

How Long to Spend at Wat Arun

Plan to spend 1 to 1.5 hours at Wat Arun. This allows you enough time to explore the temple grounds, admire the intricate details of the prangs and mosaics, and climb the central prang for panoramic views over the Chao Phraya River and Bangkok skyline.

If you’re a photography enthusiast or someone who enjoys a deeper look into cultural sites, you may want to allocate closer to 2 hours. This will give you time to capture the best photo angles, explore the smaller prangs and statues, and perhaps find a quiet you/spot to soak in the atmosphere.

If you’re planning to visit nearby sites like Wat Pho or the Grand Palace on the same day, keeping it to around an hour will give you plenty of time to explore other attractions in Bangkok’s historic centre.

Photography Tips

Wat Arun is a photographer’s dream, with its towering prang and intricate details that seem to change with the light throughout the day.

For a classic shot, try positioning yourself by the riverbank on the opposite side of the Chao Phraya, especially around sunset. The golden hour glow on Wat Arun is stunning, with the temple reflecting beautifully on the water. This angle allows you to capture the full height of the prang and its surroundings, making for a postcard-perfect image.

Once you’re within the temple grounds, go for close-up shots of the mosaics. The porcelain details are remarkable, with tiny flowers, symbols, and patterns that deserve their own moment. I found that even a smartphone can pick up the vivid colours and intricate details.

Please keep in mind that Wat Arun is a place of worship, so be respectful of those around you. Avoid taking close-up shots of people praying or interrupting others for your photo.

Nearby Attractions to Visit Around Wat Arun

Wat Pho

Just a short ferry ride across the Chao Phraya River, Wat Pho is famous for its massive Reclining Buddha and its role as the birthplace of traditional Thai massage. It’s a beautiful, expansive temple complex filled with serene courtyards, intricate murals, and an impressive collection of Buddha images. Many travelers combine visits to Wat Arun and Wat Pho, as they’re conveniently close and complement each other well.

The Grand Palace

About a 10-minute tuk-tuk or taxi ride from Wat Pho, the Grand Palace is one of Bangkok’s most iconic sites and was the former residence of Thai kings. Within the Grand Palace complex, you’ll find Wat Phra Kaew, home to the revered Emerald Buddha. This is a must-see for its stunning architecture, intricate decorations, and historical significance.

Museum of Siam

Located near Wat Pho, the Museum of Siam offers interactive exhibits on Thai history, culture, and identity. It’s a modern, engaging museum where you can get a deeper understanding of Thailand’s past and present, making it a great addition if you’re interested in cultural insights beyond the temples.

Bangkok Flower Market (Pak Khlong Talat)

A short walk or tuk-tuk ride from Wat Pho, the Flower Market is a vibrant, fragrant destination packed with stalls selling fresh flowers, garlands, and plants. The market is especially lively early in the morning and offers a colorful glimpse into daily life in Bangkok.

Guided Tour Options for Wat Arun and Nearby Attractions

Wat Arun and Temple Tour by Longtail Boat

• Overview: This tour combines a visit to Wat Arun with a scenic longtail boat ride along Bangkok’s canals, giving you a view of the city’s historic neighbourhoods and life on the water. Many tours include stops at other temples, such as Wat Pho, and offer insights into Bangkok’s culture and history.
• Duration: Typically 2 to 3 hours
• Available Through: Klook and GetYourGuide

Full-Day Bangkok Temples and Grand Palace Tour

• Overview: For a more immersive experience, this tour covers Wat Arun, Wat Pho, and the Grand Palace. Led by an expert guide, you’ll get a detailed understanding of the historical and cultural significance of each site, with plenty of time for photos and questions.
• Duration: Around 5 hours.
• Available Through: Viator, Get Your Guide.

Grand Palace, Wat Phra Kaew, Wat Pho, and Wat Arun Walking Tour

• Overview: This guided walking tour takes you to Bangkok’s most iconic landmarks, including the Grand Palace, Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha), Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha), and Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn). Led by a knowledgeable guide, you’ll gain fascinating insights into Thai culture, history, and architecture as you explore these stunning sites in a seamless, half-day experience.
• Duration: Approximately 4 hours
• Available Through: Viator

Thai Costume Photo Tour at Wat Arun

• Overview: Immerse yourself in Thai culture by donning authentic, luxurious Thai attire and exploring the iconic Wat Arun.This tour offers a selection of traditional costumes in various styles and colours, complete with accessories and handbags. As you explore the temple grounds, capture memorable photos with friends and loved ones.
• Duration: Approximately 4 hours.
• Available Through: Klook.