How to Get Around Bangkok: First Timers Guide to Public Transportation

Bangkok is a vibrant, bustling metropolis known for its diverse culture, stunning temples, and vibrant street life, but it’s also infamous for another thing: traffic. Navigating Bangkok can be a challenge, especially for first-time visitors who find themselves in a maze of streets, scooters, and taxis.

While Bangkok’s traffic can be overwhelming, its public transportation network is an incredibly efficient way to explore the city’s sights. From the Skytrain zipping over busy streets to the traditional river ferries gliding along the Chao Phraya River, each option offers a unique way to experience Bangkok.

Having spent time exploring Bangkok’s neighbourhoods and commuting like a local, I’ve learned the ins and outs of each transport method, including tips and tricks that can make all the difference. Whether you’re hopping on a riverboat to the Grand Palace or taking the BTS to a buzzing night market, I’ll guide you through each mode of transport with the insights you need to make the most of your journey.

In this guide, we’ll break down each public transportation option, covering how they work, where they go, and what makes them unique. You’ll discover the best ways to get around Bangkok, save time, and make the most of your trip.

By the end of this guide, you’ll be equipped with everything you need to navigate Bangkok like a pro, freeing you up to enjoy the city’s wonders rather than worrying about how to reach them.

Skytrain (BTS)

The Bangkok Skytrain, or BTS, is one of the most convenient and efficient ways to navigate the city, especially for tourists looking to avoid the infamous traffic jams. This elevated train system is fast, air-conditioned, and covers many of Bangkok’s key shopping, dining, and cultural hubs.

Overview of BTS Lines

The BTS has two main lines:

• Sukhumvit Line (Green Line): Runs from Kheha Samutprakan through to Khu Khot Station.
• Silom Line (Light Green Line): Connects the west at Bang Wa to the center of Bangkok, crossing the Chao Phraya River and intersecting with the Sukhumvit Line at Siam Station.

These two lines cross at Siam Station, a central hub that connects major shopping areas like Siam Paragon, CentralWorld, and MBK Center. The BTS also conveniently connects with other transit systems like the MRT (subway) and Airport Rail Link, making it easy to travel to most parts of the city.

Why Choose the BTS?

• Speed & Convenience: The BTS bypasses Bangkok’s often congested roads, providing a reliable alternative for fast travel.
• Clean & Air-Conditioned: Unlike some other options, the BTS trains are well-maintained and cool – a welcome break from the city’s heat.
• Tourist-Friendly: Many BTS signs and announcements are in English, making it simple to navigate even for first-time visitors.

How to Use the BTS

Tickets & Fares

• Fares vary depending on the distance travelled, ranging from around 16 to 59 baht for single trips.
• Purchase tickets from vending machines at each station or at the ticket counters. Vending machines typically accept coins only, so keep some change handy.

The Rabbit Card

• If you’re planning to use the BTS frequently, consider getting a Rabbit Card, a prepaid card that can be reloaded at stations. It saves time, allowing you to skip ticket lines, and may offer discounts.
• Cards can be bought and topped up at any BTS station and can also be used for small purchases at certain shops.

Tips for Riding the BTS

• Avoid peak hours (7-9 am and 5-7 pm) if possible, as the trains can get crowded with local commuters.
• Keep to the left on escalators and platforms, as Thais often observe this unspoken rule.
• Be mindful of priority seats near the doors, reserved for the elderly, pregnant women, and those with disabilities.

Top BTS Stops for Tourists

• Siam Station: Major shopping district with malls like Siam Paragon, MBK, and CentralWorld.
• Saphan Taksin Station: Close to the Chao Phraya River, where you can catch ferries to attractions like the Grand Palace and Wat Arun.
• Mo Chit Station: Nearby Chatuchak Weekend Market, the city’s largest market, open on weekends.
• Asok Station: Intersection with the MRT Blue Line, close to Terminal 21 shopping mall and Sukhumvit’s popular dining areas.

Subway (MRT)

Bangkok’s MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) is an underground rail system that complements the BTS by reaching parts of the city not covered by the Skytrain. It’s another fast, affordable, and air-conditioned way to travel, especially useful for accessing Bangkok’s central neighbourhoods and connecting with the Airport Rail Link for convenient transfers.

Overview of MRT Lines

The MRT currently operates two primary lines:

• Blue Line: The main line for tourists, forming a loop through popular spots like Chatuchak, Silom, and Chinatown.
• Purple Line: Primarily serves suburban areas in Nonthaburi, connecting with the Blue Line at Tao Poon Station.

Why Use the MRT?

• Avoids Traffic Congestion: The MRT operates underground, unaffected by Bangkok’s busy streets.
• Direct Access to Major Attractions: Ideal for reaching bustling areas like Chatuchak Market and Bangkok’s financial district around Silom.
• Easy Transfers to Other Lines: Connects seamlessly with the BTS and Airport Rail Link at specific stations.

How to Use the MRT

Tickets & Fares

• Fares depend on the distance, starting from around 16 baht up to 70 baht for longer journeys.
• Tickets can be purchased at vending machines (accepting both coins and bills) or at counters within each station.
• Single Journey Tokens are available and used for one-way trips; you’ll tap the token on entry and deposit it at the exit.

MRT Cards

• MRT Smart Card: A convenient, reloadable card for frequent users, available for both adults and tourists. This can be purchased at stations and reloaded as needed.
• EMV Contactless: For a seamless and contact-free experience, use an EMV Contactless Card, like VISA or Mastercard, with the contactless payment logo. It’s an easy option that works on both the Blue and Purple lines.

Tips for Riding the MRT

• Plan Transfers Carefully: Although the BTS and MRT connect, transfers may require exiting one system and entering another, so allow a little extra time if switching lines.
• Use Google Maps or MRT’s Own App: Both tools provide real-time updates and directions, making it easier to navigate the network.
• Mind Local Customs: During peak hours, lines can form, especially at the station entrances. Queue politely, and be mindful to keep left on escalators.

Top MRT Stops for Tourists

• Chatuchak Park Station: A short walk to Chatuchak Weekend Market, perfect for shopping and people-watching.
• Hua Lamphong Station: The historic Hua Lamphong Railway Station, gateway to Chinatown and an area filled with temples, street food, and markets.
• Sukhumvit Station: A major transfer point connecting to BTS Asok, close to Terminal 21 mall and vibrant nightlife spots in Sukhumvit.
• Silom Station: Convenient access to Lumpini Park and the lively Silom district, known for its business centers and entertainment.

Public Buses

Bangkok’s extensive public bus network is one of the most affordable ways to travel around the city. Although it may seem intimidating for first-time visitors due to language barriers and the complex routes, buses offer a genuine local experience and can be a budget-friendly way to explore Bangkok.

Types of Buses

Bangkok’s bus system has several types of buses that vary by price, comfort level, and air conditioning. Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Orange, Yellow, and Blue Air-Conditioned Buses: These buses are usually a bit more comfortable, with air conditioning to keep you cool in the Bangkok heat. Fares range from 11 to 24 baht depending on the distance.
• Red and Blue Non-Air-Conditioned Buses: These basic buses are among the cheapest ways to get around, with fares ranging from 8 to 10 baht.
• Mini Buses (Orange): Smaller, more compact buses with air conditioning that are sometimes faster due to their smaller size.

Why Take the Bus?

• Cost-Effective: Buses are the cheapest form of public transportation in Bangkok, making them ideal for travellers on a budget.
• Widespread Coverage: Bangkok’s buses cover a vast network, reaching many areas that are not accessible by BTS or MRT, including some residential neighbourhoods and less touristy districts.
• Local Experience: Riding the bus offers a more authentic view of Bangkok life, allowing you to see parts of the city from a local perspective.

How to Use the Public Buses

Routes & Stops

• Bangkok’s bus routes can be a bit challenging to figure out, especially for non-Thai speakers. The BMTA (Bangkok Mass Transit Authority) app and Google Maps are excellent tools for planning routes and finding bus stops.
• Each route is designated by a number, which is displayed on the front of the bus. Make sure to double-check the route number and destination before boarding.

Fares and Payment

• Fares are collected by a conductor who will approach passengers after they board. Have small change ready, as conductors often don’t carry much cash for change.
• Fares vary depending on the type of bus and the distance travelled. Conductors usually announce the fare, and you’ll receive a ticket as proof of payment.

Tips for Riding Bangkok Buses

• Be Prepared for Crowds: Buses can get crowded during peak hours, and you may need to stand.
• Use Landmarks to Navigate: Since the announcements are usually in Thai, it’s helpful to watch for recognisable landmarks as a cue for your stop.
• Avoid During Rush Hours: Bangkok’s notorious traffic can affect buses, so try to avoid buses during peak traffic times (7-9 AM and 5-7 PM) if possible.

Popular Bus Routes for Tourists

• Bus 15: Runs from Hua Lamphong Station through Chinatown and Rattanakosin Island, passing key sights like the Grand Palace and Khao San Road.
• Bus 47: Connects Hua Lamphong to the shopping districts of Siam and Central World.
• Bus 503: Travels from Mo Chit (Chatuchak Market area) to the central districts of Siam and Silom.
• Bus 511: Runs from Khao San Road to Sukhumvit Road, making stops near major tourist attractions and popular neighbourhoods.

River Ferries and Water Taxis

Bangkok’s river ferries and water taxis offer a scenic and often surprisingly quick way to navigate the city, especially if you’re planning to visit historic areas and riverside attractions. Gliding along the Chao Phraya River, you’ll enjoy a unique perspective of Bangkok, with sights like Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, and traditional riverside communities along the way.

Overview of Main River Ferry Options

The main river transport options include:

• Chao Phraya Express Boat: A commuter boat service with routes marked by coloured flags (Orange, Yellow, Green) for easy identification, each covering different stops along the river.
• Tourist Boat (Blue Flag): A boat geared specifically toward visitors, offering a hop-on-hop-off style journey along major attractions. The fare is higher than the commuter boats but provides a more tourist-friendly experience with guides onboard.
• Local Cross-River Ferries: Small ferries that shuttle passengers across the river, connecting areas on either bank for just a few baht. These are especially useful for reaching landmarks like Wat Arun from Wat Pho.

Why Use River Ferries?

• Traffic-Free and Scenic: Escape Bangkok’s crowded streets and enjoy river views, making the journey itself part of the experience.
• Direct Access to Popular Attractions: Many of Bangkok’s historical and cultural sites, such as the Grand Palace, Wat Arun, and Asiatique Night Market, are easily accessible from river ferry stops.
• Affordable and Efficient: The Chao Phraya Express boats are a cost-effective way to get around, and the local ferries are among the city’s cheapest transport options.

How to Use River Ferries

Tickets & Fares

• Chao Phraya Express Boat: Fares range from around 15-40 baht, depending on the route and flag color. Tickets can be purchased on board or at the pier.
• Tourist Boat: The tourist boat costs a flat fare of approximately 150 baht for a day pass, allowing unlimited rides throughout the day.
• Local Cross-River Ferries: Fares are usually a few baht and paid at the pier before boarding.

Navigating the Routes

• The Chao Phraya Express boats are colour-coded, with each flag color indicating different stops. The Orange Flag boat is popular among tourists as it covers major attractions along the river and is easy to navigate.
• Check schedules ahead, as the boats usually run from early morning until around 7 pm.

Tips for Riding River Ferries

• Bring Sunscreen and Sunglasses: Sun exposure can be strong on the open river, so be prepared for outdoor conditions.
• Position Yourself for Views: Seats near the back provide a clear view and better ventilation. Standing along the boat’s edge can also be enjoyable, especially when taking photos.
• Be Mindful of Rush Hours: While not as congested as land routes, river ferries can get crowded during morning and evening commuter times.

Top Ferry Stops for Tourists

• Saphan Taksin (Central Pier): A primary starting point for Chao Phraya ferries, located near the BTS Saphan Taksin station. This pier offers access to most routes and is a great entry to riverside travel.
• Tha Chang Pier: Closest stop for the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew.
• Tha Tien Pier: Convenient for visiting both Wat Pho on one side of the river and Wat Arun on the opposite bank via a cross-river ferry.
• Asiatique Pier: Near Asiatique The Riverfront, a lively night market and entertainment complex with riverfront dining and shopping.

Tuk Tuks and Motorbike Taxis

If you want a more adventurous, quintessential Bangkok experience, Tuk Tuks and motorbike taxis offer an exciting way to zip around the city. While they might not be as practical for long journeys, these options are excellent for short trips, navigating narrow streets, or simply embracing Bangkok’s vibrant street life.

Overview of Tuk Tuks

Tuk Tuks are open-air, three-wheeled vehicles known for their colourful design and distinct buzzing sound. They’re a staple of Bangkok’s streets and offer a unique ride, giving tourists a taste of Bangkok’s lively atmosphere.

• Best For: Short distances and travelling to hard-to-reach areas where larger vehicles can’t go.
• Pricing: Fares are generally negotiated upfront, as Tuk Tuks don’t have meters. Prices can vary widely depending on the distance, area, and time of day, with short rides typically costing between 80 and 150 baht.
• Pros: Tuk Tuks are easy to find, fun to ride, and offer a quintessential Bangkok experience.
• Cons: Tuk Tuk rides can be expensive for tourists if prices aren’t negotiated well, and they lack air conditioning.

Overview of Motorbike Taxis

Recognisable by the drivers’ orange vests, motorbike taxis offer one of the fastest ways to get around, especially for short trips during peak hours.

• Best For: Short, quick trips and avoiding traffic jams, particularly useful during rush hour.
• Pricing: Fares are often calculated based on distance, starting at around 20-30 baht for very short trips, and can be negotiated in advance.
• Pros: Motorbike taxis can maneuver through traffic easily, making them one of the quickest options for short distances.
• Cons: They are not be ideal if you have large bags, and safety can be a concern on busy streets.

Tips for Riding Tuk Tuks and Motorbike Taxis

Negotiating Fares

• Tuk Tuks: Always agree on the fare before starting the journey, as prices can vary significantly. Don’t hesitate to negotiate if the initial price seems high.
• Motorbike Taxis: Fares are typically more standardised for locals, but you may still want to confirm the price before starting the ride.

Safety Considerations

• Tuk Tuks: Hold on tightly, as drivers can be quite fast and roads may be bumpy. Avoid Tuk Tuks on major highways or for very long trips.
• Motorbike Taxis: Ask for a helmet if one is not provided, and avoid motorbike taxis if you feel uncomfortable in Bangkok’s traffic, as they can weave through cars at high speeds.

Apps for Convenience

• Ride-hailing apps like Grab and Bolt offer Tuk Tuk and motorbike options, allowing you to see an estimated fare before booking, which can reduce the hassle of negotiating on the street.

Best Uses and When to Avoid

• Tuk Tuks are ideal for sightseeing trips within neighbourhoods or short distances to nearby attractions. They’re less practical during heavy rain or for long-distance travel.
• Motorbike taxis are great for short, direct routes but are best avoided in high-traffic areas if you’re not comfortable with fast, close-quarters riding.

Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps

Bangkok’s taxis and ride-hailing apps offer a convenient way to travel longer distances in air-conditioned comfort. They’re relatively affordable compared to Western standards and can be a stress-free way to get around the city, especially if you prefer direct, door-to-door transport.

Overview of Bangkok Taxis

Bangkok’s taxis are bright and colourful, with shades ranging from pink and yellow to green and blue, making them easy to spot. Most are metered, offering a straightforward pricing structure when used correctly.

• Best For: Longer distances, trips to and from airports, and when you want a direct, air-conditioned ride.
• Pricing: Fares start at 40 baht for the first kilometre, with an incremental cost per kilometre after that. The meter should always be on; if the driver refuses, it’s best to find another taxi.
• Pros: Affordable, comfortable, and widely available.
• Cons: Bangkok’s traffic can lead to delays, and some drivers may try to avoid using the meter, especially in tourist areas.

Popular Ride-Hailing Apps

• Grab: The most popular ride-hailing app in Bangkok, similar to Uber. It offers a range of options, including cars, motorbikes, and even Tuk Tuks. Grab shows the fare upfront, which eliminates the need for negotiation.
• Bolt: A newer, budget-friendly app with generally lower fares than Grab. Like Grab, it provides an upfront fare estimate, making it a reliable alternative.
• LINE MAN: Popular for food deliveries, LINE MAN also offers taxi services in partnership with local providers. It’s less common among tourists but worth considering for longer rides.

Using these apps can be particularly helpful in tourist-heavy areas or late at night when metered taxis may be harder to find.

How to Use Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps

Hailing a Taxi on the Street

• When hailing a taxi, make sure the driver agrees to use the meter. If they refuse, it’s better to try another, as you can typically find a willing driver quickly.
• Avoid taxis waiting around tourist spots (like malls and markets), as they are more likely to overcharge. Instead, walk a short distance to the main road and hail a moving taxi.

Booking Through Apps

• Grab and Bolt: These apps allow you to book a car with just a few taps, and you’ll see the fare before confirming, which avoids any surprises.
• Double-check your pickup location, as GPS can sometimes be inaccurate in busy areas.
• Both apps offer cash and card payment options, although some drivers may prefer cash.

Airport Transfers

• Both regular taxis and Grab/Bolt cars are available for transfers to and from Bangkok’s airports (Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang). Follow signs to the taxi queue if hailing a traditional taxi.
• Airport Surcharge: Note that official airport taxis add a 50-baht surcharge to the fare, plus any toll fees if you use the highway.

Tips for Using Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services

• Avoid Rush Hours: Bangkok’s traffic can turn a short trip into a long wait, so plan accordingly, especially when going to the airport or popular spots. Use Google Maps or local apps to check traffic conditions.
• Keep Small Change: Some drivers may have limited change for larger notes, so having smaller denominations can be helpful.
• Be Polite but Cautious: Most drivers are friendly, but it’s best to avoid engaging in negotiations over “flat fares” unless you’re confident about the usual price range.

Popular Destinations for Taxi and Ride-Hailing App Use

• Siam and Sukhumvit Areas: Ideal for shopping and nightlife, where a taxi or Grab can make it easy to get around, especially when carrying shopping bags or at night.
• Grand Palace and Wat Pho: These iconic sites are best accessed by taxi if you’re short on time, although beware of drivers trying to offer “tourist stops” along the way.
• Airport Transfers: Grab and Bolt provide reliable service for airport pickups and drop-offs, often at a lower price than private airport transfer services.

Airport Rail Link (ARL)

The Airport Rail Link (ARL) is a fast and affordable way to travel between Suvarnabhumi Airport and central Bangkok. The ARL provides a direct connection to the city’s transit network, providing smooth transfers to the BTS Skytrain and MRT subway systems. This reliable, air-conditioned train line is especially convenient if you want to bypass Bangkok’s traffic.

Overview of the Airport Rail Link

The ARL runs along an elevated track from Suvarnabhumi Airport to Phaya Thai Station in central Bangkok, covering a distance of 28 kilometres. The ARL line has eight stations, each serving as a connection point to various parts of the city:

• Suvarnabhumi Station: Located within the airport, offering direct access to the terminal.
• Makkasan Station: A key transfer point connecting with the MRT Blue Line at Phetchaburi Station.
• Phaya Thai Station: The last stop on the line, where travelers can switch to the BTS Sukhumvit Line for easy access to popular destinations like Siam and Asok.

Why Use the ARL?

• Quick and Reliable: The ARL allows travellers to avoid traffic, reaching downtown Bangkok in as little as 25 to 30 minutes.
• Affordable Fares: The ARL is much cheaper than taxis or private transfers, making it a budget-friendly option for those with light luggage.
• Convenient Transfers: The ARL connects directly with both the BTS and MRT systems, making it easy to continue your journey into central Bangkok.

How to Use the Airport Rail Link

Tickets & Fares

• Fares depend on the distance, starting at 15 baht and going up to 45 baht for a one-way ticket from Suvarnabhumi to Phaya Thai.
• Tickets can be purchased at self-service vending machines at each station or at ticket counters within the airport and major ARL stations.
• The ARL also accepts Rabbit Cards, which can be used across various transit systems, adding convenience for frequent travelers.

Navigating the Stations

• Suvarnabhumi Station: Located on the basement level of the airport; simply follow the signs for the Airport Rail Link after collecting your luggage.
• Connecting at Makkasan or Phaya Thai: At these stations, look for signs directing you to the BTS or MRT for onward travel. Transferring between systems may require exiting one and entering another, so allow a few extra minutes if you have a transfer.

Tips for Riding the ARL

• Best for Light Travelers: The ARL is ideal if you’re traveling light or with compact luggage, as space can be limited during peak hours.
• Timing Considerations: The ARL operates from around 6 AM to midnight, with trains running every 10 to15 minutes. If arriving late at night, consider alternative transport options like taxis.
• Avoid Peak Hours: If you’re heading into Bangkok during rush hour (early morning or late afternoon), the ARL can get crowded, so plan accordingly.
• Be Mindful of Platform Lines: During busy times, you may notice organised queues on the platform, so join the line and be mindful of local customs.

Tips for Tourists on Navigating Bangkok’s Public Transportation

Bangkok’s public transportation network is generally tourist-friendly, but a few insider tips can make navigating the city even easier and more enjoyable.